The revolt or uprising of 1857 was a valiant effort by disgruntled indian sepoys to overthrow the colonial power from indian shores, however, it ended in failure. The cartridges were rumoured to have been made from cow and sow fat. The sepoy both hindu and muslim were forced to bite bullets with their teeth. What was the result of first war of independence its drawback. The first war of indian independence or the great revolt of 1857. The revolt of 1857 broke out during the tenure of lord canning. Savarkar called 1857 revolt as the first war of indian independence. Although it began as a revolt of sepoys of the companys army it eventually. After the doctrine of lapse and subsidiary alliance many indian states went under the control of british. It was the most severe outburst of anger and discontentment accumulated in the hearts of the various sections of the indian society ever since the inceptionread more. The mutiny had many underlying causes, but was sparked by the introduction of cartridges which were greased. Sepoys in the presidency of bengal revolted against their british officers. The rani of jhansi laxmibai was not allowed to adopt a son. British historian have only considered it as a sepoy mutiny, they consider its immediate cause the greased cartridges only.
The revolt of 1857, which the british call the indian mutiny but many indians prefer to think of as the first war of independence, was the defining event in british imperial history. The cartridge of the enfield rifles were greased with the fat of cows and pigs. This view, however, has not been accepted by the most. It was the result of the exploitative policies of the colonial rule. The english historians have painted this revolt as a mutiny of the sepoys. The political causes of the revolt may be traced to the 1 eric strokes,cristopher and alan balayl,the balayl, peasant british policy icy of expansion through the doctrine of armed. Revolt of 1857 is considered as a watershed movement in history. The revolt of 1857 mahendra guru july, 2017 general studies lecture, general study causes of the revolt was a combination of political, economic, socioreligious and military causes. As you know, the revolt of 1857 which is called sepoy mutiny, great revolt and the first war of indian independence is the watershed in the history of preindependent. Ppt the revolt of 1857 powerpoint presentation free to. Sheer courage could not win against a powerful and determined enemy who planned its every step. Revolt of 1857, which led to the removal of british company rule in india, is the display of utter hatred and anger in indians towards the foreign rule.
This rumour sparked off fire of discontent against the british in the form of the revolt. Discontent and resentment against british rule had been growing among the indians for a long time. The sepoy rebellion of 1857 was a truly significant event in the annals of british. Pdf the war of 1857 was a great event that influenced the future. The mutiny at meerut on may 10, 1857, which later became widespread and developed into a revolt in some parts of the u. Made by manas joshi x a ryan internationa school 1 2. Emergence of press, development of rapid means of transport and communication, and the impact of the contemporary european movement accelerated the growth of this national sentimence. Soon the indian civilians joined the mutineers and killed about 50 europeans. The first sign of unrest appeared in 1857 at barrackpore in bengal.
British historians called the 1857 revolt as sepoy mutiny. The sepoys of the bengal army, were brahmins and rajputs had special grievances of their own. Summarize the causes and effects of the indian rebellion of 1857. Indian rebellion of 1857 simple english wikipedia, the. The reasons for the failure of the 1857 revolt are many and can be grouped into administrative, military and political causes. How can we explain why so many indian people decided to fight. A sepoy, mangal pandey on 29 th march 1857, killed senior officers on parade and started the revolt. The rebellion began on 10 may 1857 in the form of a mutiny of sepoys of the companys army in the garrison town of meerut, 40 mi 64 km northeast of delhi now old delhi. Sep 18, 2006 revolt of 1857 is the first indian revolt for independence against the british government, ruling india at that time under imperialism as a colonial master. The main persons behind this rebellion were the soldiers sepoy. Outright wars to expand their territorial power and safeguard their economic and political interests the british wages wars like.
The main causes of the revolt were the socalled unjust exploitative and oppressive policies of the british government at that time. Pdf the revolt of 1857 the first war of independence. Nature of the revolt of 1857 free study notes for mba mca. Explain the causes and effects of the sepoy rebellion, then evaluate. Congress rank and file to start the mass civil disobedience. It was after this that the nationalistic movement in the country gathered momentum. An uprising in several sepoy companies of the bengal army was sparked by the issue of new gunpowder cartridges for the enfield rifle february, 1857.
Preface this project is meant for the students of standard 10th so that they understand that why india required freedom. Some other foreign historian holds it to be a muslim conspiracy against the british and its aim. Causes of 1857 revolt the social causes quick notes for upsc exam. What were the causes and consequences of the revolt of 1857. It was the culmination of the manifold grievances that indians had against the east india companys rule. Causes of 1857 revolt the social causes quick notes for. Historians like sir john seeley called the revolt a mere sepoy mutiny with no popular support and native leadership. Indian rebellion whatever the label, the events of 1857. The revolt of 1857, europeans companies, kissan andoln is an important marker in indian history, and is an area where questions have repeatedly featured in the civil services prelims and mains 2. The british perspective on the sepoy rebellion of 1857. Discontentment among the various sections of the population including the zamindars, peasants, traders, artisans, sepoys, pandits, maulvis and rulers of indian states, broke out in a violent revolt which shook the very foundations of the british empire in india.
The revolt of 1857 is regarded by many as the first war of indian independence. The revolt of 1857 was clearly not a success but it is unfair to dismiss it as a mere mutiny. The revolt is seen as the first organized resistance against the oppressive british rule. Though in some places, fractional clashes began before that. We will look into each cause of the failure of the 1857. Here we outline the various political and economic factors that helped cause the revolt. Apr 16, 20 revolt of 1857, which led to the removal of british company rule in india, is the display of utter hatred and anger in indians towards the foreign rule. The causes of the indian revolt work by ahmad khan britannica. What were the causes and consequences of the revolt of. Introduction of the cartridge which was believed to coated with pigs and cows skin which is strictly prohibited for muslims and hindu respectively. You do not have to be a history expert to clear upsc civil services. Revolt of 1857 began as a revolt of the sepoys but eventually secured the participation of the masses. The most important result of mutiny was the act for the better government of.
The indian mutiny was an uprising against british rule in india which began in 1857. Theme 11 rebels and the raj 1857 revolt and its representations. The revolt of 1857 was a product of the character and policies of colonial rule. The revolt was started on 10th may of 1857 in the town of meerut. What are the main causes of the revolt of 1857 in india. Summarize the causes and effects of the indian rebellion. Revolt of 1857 causes and after effects mcq 1 modern india. The indian rebellion of 1857 is also called the indian mutiny, the sepoy mutiny, indias first war of independence or indias first struggle for independence.
The indian rebellion of 1857 had diverse political, economic, military, religious and social causes an uprising in several sepoy companies of the bengal army was sparked by the issue of new gunpowder cartridges for the enfield rifle february, 1857. Even after the battle of plassey and buxar british were able to establish supremacy this revolt shook the very basic foundation of british rule in india. Kas online class 1857 revolt causes modern indian history. Revolt of 1857 is the first indian revolt for independence against the british government, ruling india at that time under imperialism as a colonial master.
The indian rebellion of 1857 was a major, but ultimately unsuccessful, uprising in india in 185758 against the rule of the british east india company, which functioned as a sovereign power on behalf of the british crown. Class 8 cbse board causes of the revolt of 1857 videos. Sen describes it as having begun as a fight for religion but ended as a war of independence. Aug 09, 2017 the revolt of 1857 broke out during the tenure of lord canning. Compiled by urav maniar first war of independence, 1857 political causes. It was the first rebellion against the east india company which took the massive form. The causes of the indian revolt work by ahmad khan. The revolt of 1857 in india study notes history discussion. The revolt failed due to lack of planning, organization and leadership. It began on 10 may 1857 at meerut, as a mutiny of sepoys of the british east india companys army. Doctrine of lapse in the absence of a natural heir, the kingdom lapsed in to the hands of the british. Loading the enfield required tearing open the greased cartridge with ones.
He attacked his british sergeant on 29 march 1857 at barrackpore. Mangal pandey on sepoy of the 34th native infantry stationed at barrakpur killed lieutenant on a. Jan 09, 2020 the first war of indian independence or the great revolt of 1857. The historiography of the indian mutiny 18578 suggests that livelihood.
Policy of expansion british policy of control and gradual extinction of native indian states was one of the major grievances of indians. The sepoys in the east india companys army had a number of grievances, which led to the revolt of 1857. Revolt of 1857 social causes quick notes on revolt of 1857. The revolt of 1857 is an important marker in indian history, and is an area where questions have repeatedly featured in the civil services prelims and civil services mains examinations conducted by the union public service commission upsc. Social causes the revolt of 1857 is an important marker in indian history, and is an area where questions have repeatedly featured in the civil services prelims and civil services mains examinations conducted by the union public service commission upsc. Aug 27, 2017 the revolt or uprising of 1857 was a valiant effort by disgruntled indian sepoys to overthrow the colonial power from indian shores, however, it ended in failure. The indian rebellion of 1857 had diverse political, economic, military, religious and social causes. The causes can be classified as social, economic, religious and military. The simmering discontent against the british led to this famous revolt also known as sepoy mutiny or first war of. Topic wise multiple choice questions and answers from revolt of 1857 causes and after effects modern india part 1 number of questions. Sep, 2018 hello dear exam tricks followers, in this post we are going to share an important pdf on causes of revolt of 1857, europeans companies. May 31, 2014 causes of the revolt of 1857 s project by manas joshi revolt of 1857 6 7. This video or animation explains the revolt of 1857 which is one of the major event in the struggle for indian independence. The major causes of 1857 revolt can be studied under the following heads.
Nature of revolt there is a great controversy amongst the scholars over the nature of the revolt of 1857. But the indian historians describe it as the first war of indian independence. After going through this unit the student wilt be able. The simmering discontent against the british led to this famous revolt also known as sepoy mutiny or first war of independence. It was to a great extent a popular revolt led by exiled princes and displaced landlords. The rebels were dealt an early blow when the british captured delhi on 20 september 1857 after prolonged and bitter fighting. The indian mutiny, a widespread revolt against the guilty. The indian soldiers in the east india companys army rebelled against the british in 1857.
Lord dalhousies policy of annexation and the doctrine of lapse had made the indian rulers angry and insecure. The revolt of 1857 is often referred to as the first war of independence. On 10th may 1857 men of 3rd light cavalry stormed the barracks jail and released their comrades. When we talk about other countries lying inindian sub continent burma, ceylon,singapore,nepal and bhutan were the major countriesunderbritish. During the indian mutiny of 1857 he had taken the side of the british, but in this booklet he ably and fearlessly laid bare the weaknesses and errors of the british administration that had led to dissatisfaction and a countrywide. K datta considers the revolt as a military outbreak, taken a. Class8 cbse board causes of the revolt of 1857 learnnext offers animated video lessons with neatly explained examples, study material, free ncert solutions, exercises and tests. The already simmering anger against british burst out into a violent storm. Indian rebellion of 1857 simple english wikipedia, the free. The cumulative effect of british expansionist policies, economic exploitation and administrative innovations over the years had adversely affected the positions of all rulers of indian states, sepoys, zamindars, peasants, traders, artisans, pundits, maulvis, etc. Another cause of sepoy discontent was the withdrawal of the foreign service allowance batta, which the sepoys were getting for fighting outside the country. Other articles where the causes of the indian revolt is discussed. Syed ahmed khan was one of the leading figures of muslim india, and the revolt of 1857 was the defining moment of his life. By ad 1857, the stage was set for a massive revolt.
Revolt of 1857, europeans companies, kissan andoln. Preceding events with disturbing effects from different parts of the country contributed to the revolt. Nature of the revolt of 1857 free study notes for mba. Causes of revolt of 1857 the indian rebellion of 1857 had diverse political, economic, military, religious and social causes. By the 1850s, much of india was ruled by the east india company, a private company consisting of british merchants which had first established its presence in the 1600s. The sepoy of the third cavalry at meerut revolted on a. Perhaps the most important cause of the peoples discontent was the economic exploitation of the country by the british and the complete destruction of its traditional economic fabric. Political causes lord dalhousies policy of annexation and the doctrine of lapse had made the indian rulers angry and insecure. A substantial part of the official documents are available in digital. This was the first time when indians got together to fight against an invincible military power. East india company had established supremacy over most part of india by harsh treatment towards indians. Causes for the revolt the revolt was a result of the accumulated grievances of the people against companys administration and a loathing for the character and policies of the colonial rule.