Therefore, the need for efficient transportation in kazakhstan is great. The shade of the country corresponds to the magnitude of the indicator. Central asia kazakhstan the world factbook central. It was incorporated in october 2001, and started commercial flights on 15 may 2002. Us relations with kazakhstan united states department of state. Population below poverty line countries of the world.
The figures represented are almost entirely collected by the unesco institute for statistics uis on behalf of unesco with 2015 estimates based on people aged 15 or over who can read and write. The following countries do not show world bank 20 data. In june 2009, kosovo joined the world bank and international monetary fund, and kosovo began servicing its share of the former yugoslavias debt. Cia world factbook 20 the world factbook by the cia contains basic factual reference information on all the countries of the world. Oil consumption per capita by country thematic map world.
The cia world factbook 2012 kindle edition by the central intelligence agency. Kazakhstan, officially the republic of kazakhstan, is a transcontinental country largely located in central asia with the most western parts of it being located in eastern europe. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about kazakhstan 2015 should be addressed to the cia. Annexed by russia between 1865 and 1885, turkmenistan became a soviet republic in 1924. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about kazakhstan military 2020 should be addressed to the cia or the source cited on each page. Holy sultan mosque marks kazakhstans muslim revival refworld. Maps for other years are available on the cia world factbook country maps page. Country list world factbook home the world factbook india introduction india background. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of kazakhstan transportation 2015 information contained here. Kazakhstan the world factbook central intelligence agency. Another soviet practice that harmed kazakhstans islamic identity was to relocate, sometimes. Zip file format, for the convenience of visitors who wish to download a personal copy. Factbook photos obtained from a variety of sources are in the public domain and are. It is the worlds largest landlocked country, and the ninthlargest country in the.
The highest point is the top of the mountain khan tengri, on the kyrgyz border in the tian shan range, with an elevation of 7,010 m 23,000 ft above sea level. Ethnic kazakhs, a mix of turkic and mongol nomadic tribes with additional persian cultural influences, migrated to the region by the th century. Military expenditures compares spending on defense programs for the most recent year available as a percent of gross domestic product gdp. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of kazakhstan geography 2020 information contained here. The article offers information on greenland, including its geography, people and society, and government. Belarus the world factbook central intelligence agency. The 2007 cia world factbook, by united states the project gutenberg ebook of the 2007 cia world factbook, by united states this ebook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. Kazakhstan enjoyed doubledigit growth in 200001 and 8% or more per year in 200207 thanks largely to its booming energy sector, but also to economic reform, good harvests, and increased foreign investment. The information regarding kazakhstan on this page is republished from the 2020 world fact book of the united states central intelligence agency and other sources. Uzbekistan is now the world s secondlargest cotton exporter, a large producer of gold and oil, and a regionally significant producer of chemicals and.
No claims are made regarding the accuracy of kazakhstan 2018 information contained here. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of kazakhstan 20 information contained here. Mayotte was ceded to france along with the other islands of the comoros group in 1843. The cia world factbook 2012 ebook by central intelligence. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about kazakhstan people 2015 should be addressed to the cia. With fits and starts, inflation has been lowered to an estimated 7% in 2001, 2. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technologydriven world. The cia world factbook 2012 central intelligence agency. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of kazakhstan economy 2015 information contained here. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about kazakhstan 20 should be addressed to the cia. The cia world factbook 2012 kindle edition by the central.
No claims are made regarding the accuracy of kazakhstan military 2020 information contained here. World s largest landlocked country and one of only two landlocked countries in the world that extends into two continents the other is azerbaijan. Ebscohost serves thousands of libraries with premium essays, articles and other content including cia the world factbook kazakhstan. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading the cia world factbook 2012. The cia world factbook 2012 by central intelligence agency. Posted below is the central intelligence agency s most popular publication the world factbook in compressed. Other companiessuch as skyhorse publishingalso print a paper edition. Kyrgyzstan was the first cis country to be accepted into the world trade organization. The central intelligence agency cia is an independent us government agency responsible for providing national security intelligence to senior us policymakers. From afghanistan to zimbabwe, the cia world factbook 2012 offers complete and uptodate information on the world s nations. An essential reference for everyone this book is the most uptodate and reliable source of information about all the. In 2010, kazakhstan joined russia and belarus to establish a customs union in an effort to boost foreign investment and improve trade.
Uzbek people simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The world factbook provides information on the history, people and society, government, economy, energy, geography, communications, transportation, military, and transnational issues for 267 world entities. The information regarding kazakhstan on this page is republished from the 2018 world fact book of the united states central intelligence agency. Cia world factbook 2012 country maps perrycastaneda map. During the 1950s and 1960s agricultural virgin lands program, soviet citizens were encouraged to help cultivate kazakhstan s northern pastures. For more on the agencys mission, visit our strategic intent. C their merger with the earlier dravidian inhabitants. Cotton, wool, and meat are the main agricultural products, although only cotton is exported in any quantity. Cia world factbook 201220 50th anniversary edition ebook. The equestrian statue of king vakhtang i gorgaslan was erected in front of the church in 1961. The cia world factbook is a reference resource produced by the central intelligence agency of the united states with almanacstyle information about the countries of the world. Legal resources kazakhstan library guides at byu law library. They are a minority group in afghanistan, tajikistan, kazakhstan, kyrgyzstan, turkmenistan, russia and china.
For each country, the cia world factbook 2012 includes. The population density is low in kazakhstan, and the centers of industry and agriculture are spread out and remote from world markets. The map displayed here shows how oil consumption per capita varies by country. The office of public affairs opa is the single point of contact for all inquiries about the central intelligence agency cia. The vast territory of kazakhstan spans across 2,700,000 km 2 1,000,000 sq mi. Definitions of poverty vary considerably among nations. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about kazakhstan economy 2015 should be addressed to the cia. Austrian federal office for immigration and asylum, country fact. Read cia world factbook 201220 50th anniversary edition by central intelligence agency available from rakuten kobo. Eastern turkmenistan for centuries formed part of the persian province of khurasan. In order to help integrate kosovo into regional economic structures, unmik signed on behalf of kosovo its accession to the central europe free trade area cefta in 2006. The area was conquered by russia in the 18th century and kazakhstan became a soviet republic in 1936. In 1959, three years before independence from belgium, the majority ethnic group, the hutus, overthrew the ruling tutsi king. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about kazakhstan energy 2018 should be addressed to the cia.
From afghanistan to zimbabwe, the cia world factbook 2012 offers complete and uptodate information on the worlds nations. Cia world factbook the best country factbook available. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. Over the next several years, thousands of tutsis were killed, and some 150,000 driven into exile in neighboring countries. It presents information on the nations politics and government, including its legal system, administrative divisions and major political parties. The layout of the versions available on this page has been optimized for viewing with isilo. We read every letter or email we receive, and we will convey your comments to cia officials outside opa as appropriate. No information is available for nonlisted countries.
All suggestions for corrections of any errors about kazakhstan energy 2015 should be addressed to the cia. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of kazakhstan 2020 information contained here. Where data is taken from a different source, notes are provided. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about kazakhstan government 2015 should be addressed to the cia. Historians believe that humans first domesticated the horse in the regions vast steppes. Nov 04, 2014 from afghanistan to zimbabwe, the cia world factbook 2015 offers complete and uptodate information on the worlds nations. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about kazakhstan 2018 should be addressed to the cia. The official print version is available from the government printing office. Cia world factbook 2012 country maps the following maps are from the online edition of the world factbook 2012, downloaded august 3, 2012. Much of the governments stock in enterprises has been sold. National estimates of the percentage of the population falling below the poverty line are based on surveys of subgroups, with the results weighted by the number of people in each group. Aryan tribes from the northwest infiltrated onto the indian subcontinent about 1500 b. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about kazakhstan geography 2020 should be addressed to the cia or the source cited on each page. The area was conquered by russia in the 18th century, and kazakhstan.
Kazakhstan is landlocked and depends on russia to export its oil to europe. This comprehensive guide is packed with detailed information on the politics, populations, military expenditures, and economics of 2012. It provides a summary of the demographics, geography, communications, government, economy. Key facts given include the countrys natural resources, ethnic groups, and constitution. The cia world factbook with global information on geography, people, governments, economies, communications, transportation, the military, and international issues. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about kazakhstan transportation 2015 should be addressed to the cia. The information regarding kazakhstan on this page is republished from the 2015 world fact book of the united states central intelligence agency. This comprehensive guide is packed with detailed information on the politics, populations, military expenditures, and economics of 2015. By 2012, kazakhstan was ranked 2nd in the world, on par with singapore. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of kazakhstan 2015 information contained here. The metekhi church of the assumption in tbilisi dates to the th century.
Russia leases approximately 6,000 sq km of territory enclosing the baykonur cosmodrome. Supported by rising commodity prices, kazakhstan s exports to eaeu countries increased 30. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. It is a joint venture between kazakhstans sovereign wealth fund samrukkazyna 51%, and bae systems plc 49%. World factbook download 2012 central intelligence agency. Kyrgyzstan is a landlocked, mountainous, lower middle income country with an economy dominated by minerals extraction, agriculture, and reliance on remittances from citizens working abroad. The information regarding kazakhstan on this page is republished from the 2020 world fact book of the united states central. Cia world factbook the best country factbook available online.
Kazakhstans parliament is very strong, as exemplified by the fact that it has given. You may copy it, give it away or reuse it under the terms of the project gutenberg license included with this ebook or. Cia factbook the world factbook central intelligence agency. Kazakhstan enjoyed doubledigit growth in 200001 and a solid 9.
United states government sources, including the cia world fact book and the us census bureau international data base, listed the population as 15,340,533. It is stated in the cia factbook that kazakhstan has a total road network of 93,612 km 58,168 mi which is. It was the only island in the archipelago that voted in 1974 to retain its link with. The world factbook, also known as the cia world factbook, is a reference resource produced by the central intelligence agency cia with almanacstyle information about the countries of the world. Uzbeks are a turkicspeaking ethnic group who mainly live in central asia countries. Uzbekistan is a dry, landlocked country of which 11% consists of intensely cultivated, irrigated river valleys. The vast territory of kazakhstan spans across 2,700,000 km2 1,000,000 sq mi.
More than 60% of its population lives in densely populated rural communities. The information regarding kazakhstan on this page is republished from the 20 world fact book of the united states central intelligence agency. Posted below is the central intelligence agencys most popular publication the world factbook in compressed. The area was conquered by russia in the 18th century, and kazakhstan became a soviet republic in 1936. Cia world factbook the most comprehensive country facts available online the world factbook the factbook provides a two to threepage summary of the demographics, geography, communications, government, economy, and military of 266 u. In the 1960s, the soviet union began a massive irrigation project in what are now kazakhstan, uzbekistan, and turkmenistan, diverting water from the rivers that feed the aral sea to irrigate farmland. There is considerable topographical variation within kazakhstan. Research guide for government information resources. Georgia the world factbook central intelligence agency. Issn 155383 for additional information on government leaders in selected foreign countries, go to world leaders. Throughout the first half of the 20th century, the aral sea was the world s fourthlargest lake. Uzbeks are the majority of people living in uzbekistan. The opening of the caspian consortium pipeline in 2001, from western kazakhstan s tengiz oilfield to the black sea, substantially raised export capacity. The customs union evolved into a single economic space in 2012 and the eurasian economic union eaeu in january 2015.